Easter Sunday

March 31, 2024

March 31, 2024

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March 31, 2024

Easter Sunday

Dr. C. Vanessa

Dr. C. Vanessa

White

White

RUN, MARY, RUN

RUN, MARY, RUN

RUN MARY RUN

I KNOW THE OTHER WORLD IS NOT LIKE THIS

I KNOW THE OTHER WORLD IS NOT LIKE THIS[1]

The title chorus of the African American spiritual  “RUN MARY RUN” recalls the days following the death of Jesus when Mary Magdalene discovers the empty tomb and runs to the disciples to share with them what she has witnessed.  

But before we get to Mary’s story, we are reminded by Peter in the first reading, taken from the Acts of the Apostles, that while God anointed Jesus of Nazareth to preach the GOOD NEWS to all, to heal those oppressed by the devil, he was ultimately hung on a tree.  For those of us whose ancestors were forcibly brought here from Africa, enslaved and facing the terror of lynching and violence to black bodies, Peter’s   image of Jesus hanging from a tree is one which resonates and reminds us that GOD is with the oppressed and the suffering. God is with us, understanding our woes, our sorrows, as well as our joys.

Even upon reading John’s Gospel account of that Easter Morning, we do not have an image of celebration.  Instead, we come upon the startling story of Mary Magdalene and her discovery of the empty tomb.  Mary who in the midst of her immense loss and overwhelming sorrow,  fearfully and fearlessly comes to the tomb on Sunday only to find it empty. She runs to Peter and the other disciples to share what she has seen and her interpretation. “They have taken the Lord from that tomb, and we don’t know where they put him,”  Mary nor the disciples understand that they are in the midst of experiencing the greatest event of human history – THE RESURRECTION OF JESUS CHRIST.

We can only imagine that while Mary had heard Jesus say he would rise . . . and though she saw he was not there . . . she was in such a panic and despair that she did take in the whole surroundings which indicated that he was not taken . . . his burial garment was neatly folded and this head wrapping was deposited in a different place . . . further evidence that he was not “suddenly taken away,”

Within the African American religious tradition, the telling of Mary’s experience of the resurrection, has had a long and powerful history. Mary’s zeal and grief are a recurring theme in the Spirituals or the Songs of Sorrow as they were called by W.E.B. Du Bois.  

RUN MARY RUN

RUN MARY RUN

RUN MARY RUN

I KNOW THE OTHER WORLD IS NOT LIKE THIS.

African American women throughout history have claimed Mary as the patron saint of their public voice.  In 1849, African Methodist Episcopal preacher, Jarena Lee vindicates her own contested call to preach by appealing to the biblical example of Mary Magdalene.  She stated, “Did not Mary first preach the risen Savior and is not the doctrine of the resurrection the very first climax of Christianity”[2]  In defense of her right to speak in public as a woman,  abolitionist, orator and political philosopher Maria Stewart asked rhetorically, “Did not Mary Magdalene first declare the resurrection of Christ from the dead?”[3]

But while Mary ran to tell her story to the disciples, my colleague, New Testament scholar Laurie Brink shared that Mary’s words did not have legal weight.  Women in those times had no standing in Roman or Jewish legal proceedings.  The validity of an event in Roman and Jewish law was only assured by the testimony of at least two free male witnesses (Numbers 35:30 and Deuteronomy 17:6; 19:15) It is therefore understandable that Mary ran to the male disciples for further verification.  

In fact, would she even be believed by the disciples?  Woman’s words, women’s views were discounted then and now.  While the disciples may have expressed doubt regarding Mary’s words, what we do know is that MARY was the first to proclaim the risen Lord, Mary was the one who remained with JESUS until the end and that it is Mary, a woman, who is the first person Jesus appears.  If women doubt their value . . . this telling and retelling of the resurrection story reaffirms the power of a women’s voice  - for it was Mary’s voice that first testified to the Resurrection and whose story continues today.  

During the Easter season, we are called to reflect on our own belief and  unbelief.  Our own fears and journey in faith. Do we believe in resurrection?  Do we believe that this one event had and has the power today to change our world? Yes, our world is plagued with violence, with evil, with racism, sexism, xenophobia and all manner of isms. . . Jesus was born into a world that was plagued by divisions and hatred, in his brief time on earth, he transformed communities because there were those who BELIEVED that Holy Love could change the world. Today do we continue to dwell in sin and death, in divisions and hatred, or are we willing to believe in the power of love.  Ultimately the power of the Resurrection is that GOD SO LOVED US . . . THAT HE GAVE HIS ONLY SON  . . . to REDEEM and CHANGE OUR WORLD.  Holding on to that one truth . . transformed Mary Magdalene into the Apostle to the Apostles and has the power to change us today.

On this day, can we, like Mary, run and share the news of Jesus’ presence in our world?  In spite of our doubts and fears, do we have the strength, the fortitude, the faith to go out like Mary and the disciples and share the news that Jesus has risen? This Good News can change our hearts and change the world, if only we believe.  So let this day be a day of praise and thanksgiving.

ALLELU . . . ALLELU . . . EVERYBODY SING ALLELU

FOR THE LORD HAS RISEN IT IS TRUE

EVERYBODY SING ALLELU.

[1] James Weldon Johnson, The Book of Negro Spirituals, New York: Viking, 1926.

[2] Jarena Lee. “My Call to Preach the Gospel” Philadelphia, 1849.

[3] Maria W. Stewart. Mrs. Stewart’s Farewell Address to Friends in Boston, September 31, 1833.

First Reading

Acts 10:34a, 37-43

PSALM

Ps 118:1-2, 16-17, 22-23.

Second Reading

Col 3:1-4 or I Cor 5:6b-8

GOSPEL

Jn 20:1-18 (full account)
Read texts at usccb.org

Dr. C. Vanessa White

Dr. C. Vanessa White

Dr. C. Vanessa White is Associate Professor of Spirituality and Ministry  as well as the Director of the Certificate in Black Theology and Ministry at Catholic Theological Union.  She received her Doctor of Ministry and Master of Theological Studies degrees from Catholic Theological Union, with additional post-graduate work at Xavier University of Louisiana and Loyola University Chicago.  She is also a member of the faculty for Xavier University’s Summer Institute for Black Catholic Studies in New Orleans where she teaches in both the Master’s degree and Continuing Education and Enrichment Program.  

She is co-editor of the book (with Dr. Cecilia Moore and Fr. Paul Marshall, SM), Songs of the Heart and Meditations of the Soul – A book of prayers published by St. Anthony Messenger Press, and  contributing author for the books  Amoris Laetitia: A New Momentum for Moral Formation and Pastoral Practice published by Paulist Press  and Religion, Women of Color and the Suffrage Movement published by Lexington books.  She has published articles and essays in the Concillum: the International Journal of Theology, Horizons: Journal for the College Theology Society, The Bible Today, America and U.S. Catholic Magazine. She was asked by CNN News to contribute to their “Black in America” series with an op - piece that can be found online at cnn.org entitled “Authentically Black and Truly Catholic”.   She is a regular contributor to Give Us This Day – daily prayer journal published by Liturgical Press.

She is Past Convener of the Black Catholic Theological Symposium, a theological association of Black Catholic theologians and scholars as well as a member of the Society for the Study of Christian Spirituality and the Catholic Theological Society of America. A professed Secular Franciscan Vanessa works with Bishop Joseph N. Perry (postulator for the cause) in promoting the cause of Venerable Fr. Augustus Tolton and is featured in a new documentary on the life and letters of Fr. Augustus Tolton.

In 2022, she became the first lay woman to preach the nine-day novena in honor of St. Jude at the National Shrine to St. Jude in Chicago, IL.

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